Κυριακή 16 Ιουνίου 2013

Dear visitor of this Blog

Dear visitor of this Blog

Today I  finished my work on the subject  "" Georgian words of Greek origin"".

  I hope that ,( judging from the great number of visitors, till today,  from numerous countries),    my work  will be a source of interest for those who are interested in etymology of the words, in the Georgian language and especially in relation with the Greek language.
As it is evident from my Blog I relied on the information supplied in several dictionaries such as: Wictionary, Online Etymology Dictionary and Babiniotis Etymological Dictionary of the Greek language.

Finally I would like to ask you to send me any comment on my entries and I will answer you, in order to make any necessary modifications.

ჰემოროი • (hemoroi)=hemorrhoids=αιμορροΐδες

ჰემოროი • (hemoroi)=hemorrhoids=αιμορροΐδες

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

hemorrhoids (n.) Look up hemorrhoids at Dictionary.com
    plural of hemorrhoid; late 14c., emeroudis, from Old French emorroides (13c.), from Latin hæmorrhoidae, from Greek haimorrhoides (phlebes) "(veins) liable to discharge blood," plural of haimorrhois, from haima "blood" (see -emia) + rhoos "a stream, a flowing," from rhein "to flow" (see rheum). Related: Hemmorhoidal.


ფსევდონიმი • (p'sevdonimi)=pseudonym=ψευδώνυμο

ფსევდონიმი • (p'sevdonimi)=pseudonym=ψευδώνυμο


WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From pseudonymous, from French pseudonyme (“having a false name”), from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudōnumos), from ψευδής (pseudēs, “false”) and ὄνυμα (onuma), from ὄνομα (onoma, “name”).

ფოტოსინთეზი • (p'otosint'ezi) =photosynthesis=φωτοσύνθεση

ფოტოსინთეზი • (p'otosint'ezi) =photosynthesis=φωτοσύνθεση


WIKTIONARY: Etymology

photo- +‎ synthesis

From the combining form φωτ- (phōt-) of Ancient Greek φῶς (phōs, “light”).

From Latin synthesis, from Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (synthesis, “a putting together; composition”), from συντίθημι (“put together, combine”), from σύν (syn, “together”) + τίθημι (“set, place”).

ფოტო • (p'oto) = photo, photo- =φωτογραφία

ფოტო • (p'oto) =    photo, photo- =φωτογραφία


WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Shortened form of photograph

photo- + -graph

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

photo- Look up photo- at Dictionary.com
    word-forming element meaning "light" or "photographic" or "photoelectric," from Greek photo-, comb. form of phos (genitive photos) "light," from PIE root *bha- "to shine" (see phantasm).

ფოსფორი • (p'osp'ori)=phosphorus=φώσφορος

ფოსფორი • (p'osp'ori)=phosphorus=φώσφορος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin phosphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “the bearer of light”), from φῶς (phōs, “light”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”).

ფოსგენი • (p'osgeni)=phosgene=φωσγένιο

ფოსგენი • (p'osgeni)=phosgene=φωσγένιο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

(inorganic chemistry) Alternative form of carbonyl chloride.

From phos- + -gen.

phos=φως (light)

From Ancient Greek -γενής (genēs, “producer of”)


ფლეგმა • (p'legma) =phlegm=φλέγμα

ფლეგმა • (p'legma) =phlegm=φλέγμα

WIKTIONARY: Etymology



From Old French fleume, Middle French phlegme (French flegme), and their source, Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlegma, “flame; inflammation; clammy humor in the body”), from φλέγειν (“to burn”). Compare phlox, flagrant, flame, bleak (adjective), fulminate.

ფაეტონი • (p'aetoni)=phaeton=Φαέθων

ფაეტონი • (p'aetoni)=phaeton=Φαέθων

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY



phaeton (n.) Look up phaeton at Dictionary.com
    type of light four-wheeled carriage, 1742, from French (1735), from Greek Phaethon name of the son of Helios and Clymene, who tried to drive his father's sun-chariot but crashed after almost setting fire to the whole earth. His name is literally "shining," from phaein "to shine, gleam," from phaos "light" (see fantasy). Earlier as a name for a reckless driver (1590s).

ტაქტიკა • (tak'tika)=tactics=τακτική

ტაქტიკა • (tak'tika)=tactics=τακτική

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

tactics (n.) Look up tactics at Dictionary.com
    1620s, from Modern Latin tactica (17c.), from Greek taktike techne "art of arrangement," noun use of fem. of taktikos "of or pertaining to arrangement," especially "tactics in war," adjective to taxis "order," verbal noun of tassein "arrange," from PIE root *tag- "to set aright."

სეფსისი • (sep'sisi)= sepsis, septicaemia=σηψαιμία

სეფსისი • (sep'sisi)=  sepsis, septicaemia=σηψαιμία



WIKTIONARY: Etymology


New Latin, from sēpticus (“putrifying”), from Ancient Greek σηπτικός (sēptikos, “septic”) + αἷμα (aima, “blood”).

სალამანდრა • (salamandra)=salamander=σαλαμάνδρα

სალამანდრა • (salamandra)=salamander=σαλαμάνδρα


WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From Old French salamandre, from Latin salamandra, from Ancient Greek σαλαμάνδρα, of uncertain origin.

Σάββατο 15 Ιουνίου 2013

პროლოგი • (prologi)=prologue=πρόλογος

პროლოგი • (prologi)=prologue=πρόλογος


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

prologue (n.) Look up prologue at Dictionary.com
    early 14c., from Old French prologue (12c.) and directly from Latin prologus, from Greek prologos "preface to a play, speaker of a prologue," literally "a speech beforehand," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + logos "discourse, speech," from legein "to speak" (see lecture (n.)).

პროზელიტი • (prozeliti)=proselyte=προσήλυτος

პროზელიტი • (prozeliti)=proselyte=προσήλυτος


 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle English proselite, from Late Latin proselutus (proselytus, “proselyte, alien resident”), from Ancient Greek προσηλυτος (proselytos, “newcomer, convert”) (from πρό (pro, “to, towards”) and lytós), translation of Hebrew גר (ger) in the Septuagint translation of the Torah (e.g., Exodus 12:49); also used in Matthew 23:15, Acts 2:10, Acts 6:5.

პროგრამა • (programa)=programme, program=πρόγραμμα

პროგრამა • (programa)=programme,  program=πρόγραμμα


 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (programma, “a written public notice, an edict”).

From French programme, from Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (programma, “a written public notice, an edict”), from προγράφω (prographō, “I set forth as a public notice”), from πρό (pro, “before”) + γράφω (graphō, “I write”).

პროგნოზი • (prognozi)=prognosis=πρόγνωση

პროგნოზი • (prognozi)=prognosis=πρόγνωση


 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Borrowing from Latin prognōsis, from Ancient Greek πρόγνωσις (prognōsis, “foreknowledge, perceiving beforehand, prediction”), from prefix προ- (pro-, “before”) + γνῶσις (gnōsis, “inquiry, investigation, knowing”), from γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, “know”). First attested in the mid 17th century.

პრობლემა • (problema)=problem=πρόβλημα

პრობლემა • (problema)=problem=πρόβλημα


 პრობლემატური (problematuri)=problematic


 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin problema, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (problema, “anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory”), from προβάλλω (proballo, “to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward”), from προ- (pro-, “in front of”) + βάλλω (ballo, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”).

პრიზმა • (prizma)=prism=πρίσμα

პრიზმა • (prizma)=prism=πρίσμα


 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prisma, “something sawed”), from πρίζειν (prizein, “to saw”).

პრაქტიკა • (prak'tika) =practice=πρακτική

პრაქტიკა • (prak'tika) =practice=πρακτική


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

practice (v.) Look up practice at Dictionary.com
    c.1400, "to do, act;" early 15c., "to follow or employ; to carry on a profession," especially medicine, from Old French pratiser, practiser "to practice," alteration of practiquer, from Medieval Latin practicare "to do, perform, practice," from Late Latin practicus "practical," from Greek praktikos "practical" (see practical).

practical (adj.) Look up practical at Dictionary.com
    early 15c., practicale "of or pertaining to matters of practice; applied," with -al (1) + earlier practic (adj.) "dealing with practical matters, applied, not merely theoretical" (early 15c.), or practic (n.) "method, practice, use" (late 14c.). In some cases directly from Old French practique (adj.) "fit for action," earlier pratique (13c.) and Medieval Latin practicalis, from Late Latin practicus "practical, active," from Greek praktikos "fit for action, fit for business; business-like, practical; active, effective, vigorous," from praktos "done; to be done," verbal adjective of prassein, prattein "to do, act, effect, accomplish."

პრაგმატიზმი • (pragmatizmi)=pragmatism=πραγματισμός,ρεαλισμός

პრაგმატიზმი • (pragmatizmi)=pragmatism=πραγματισμός,ρεαλισμός


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

pragmatism (n.) Look up pragmatism at Dictionary.com
    "matter-of-fact treatment," 1825, from Greek pragmat-, stem of pragma "that which has been done" (see pragmatic) + -ism. As a philosophical doctrine, 1898, said to be from 1870s; probably from German Pragmatismus. As a name for a political theory, from 1951. Related: Pragmatist (1630s as "busybody;" 1892 as "adherent of a pragmatic philosophy").

პორნოგრაფია • (pornograp'ia)=pornography=πορνογραφία

პორნოგრაფია • (pornograp'ia)=pornography=πορνογραφία


WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek πορνογράφος (pornographos), from πόρνη (pornē, “prostitute”) + γράφω (graphō, “I write”).

პოლიფონია • (polip'onia)=polyphony=πολυφωνία

პოლიფონია • (polip'onia)=polyphony=πολυφωνία



ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

polyphony (n.) Look up polyphony at Dictionary.com
    1828, "multiplicity of sounds," from Greek polyphonia "variety of sounds," from polyphonos "having many sounds or voices," from polys "many" (see poly-) + phone "voice, sound" (see fame (n.)). The meaning "counterpoint" (1864) is perhaps a back-formation from the adjective.
polyphonic (adj.) Look up polyphonic at Dictionary.com
    1782, formed in English from Greek polyphonos (see polyphony).




ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

polyphony (n.) Look up polyphony at Dictionary.com
    1828, "multiplicity of sounds," from Greek polyphonia "variety of sounds," from polyphonos "having many sounds or voices," from polys "many" (see poly-) + phone "voice, sound" (see fame (n.)). The meaning "counterpoint" (1864) is perhaps a back-formation from the adjective.
polyphonic (adj.) Look up polyphonic at Dictionary.com
    1782, formed in English from Greek polyphonos (see polyphony).

პოლიტიკა • (politika)= policy, politics=πολιτική

პოლიტიკა • (politika)=    policy, politics=πολιτική



WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From the adjective politic, by analogy with Aristotle’s "τα πολιτικά" ('affairs of state').


პოლიპი • (polipi)= polyp, polypus=πολύποδας

პოლიპი • (polipi)=    polyp, polypus=πολύποδας


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY


polyp (n.) Look up polyp at Dictionary.com
    c.1400, "nasal tumor," from Middle French polype and directly from Latin polypus "cuttlefish," also "nasal tumor," from Greek (Doric, Aeolic) polypos "octopus, cuttlefish," from polys "many" (see poly-) + pous "foot" (see foot (n.)). Etymological sense revived 1742 as a name for hydras and sea anemones (earlier polypus, early 16c.). The Latin word is the source of French poulpe "octopus."

პოლითეიზმი • (polit'eizmi)=polytheism=πολυθεϊσμός

პოლითეიზმი • (polit'eizmi)=polytheism=πολυθεϊσμός

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From French polythéisme (ca. 1580), English from the early 17th century, a learned formation from poly- (πολύς (polús, “many”)) and -theism (θεός (theós, “god”)) (poly- +‎ theism).

პოლიგონი • (poligoni)=polygon=πολύγωνο

პოლიგონი • (poligoni)=polygon=πολύγωνο

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

polygon (n.) Look up polygon at Dictionary.com
    1570s, from Latin polygonum, from Greek polygonon, noun use of neuter of adjective polygonos "many-angled," from polys "many" (see poly-) + -gonos "angled," from gonia "angle" (see knee (n.)). Related: Polygonal.

პოლიგლოტი • (poligloti)=polyglot=πολύγλωσσος

პოლიგლოტი • (poligloti)=polyglot=πολύγλωσσος

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From Ancient Greek πολύγλωττος (poluglōttos, “many-tongued, polyglot”), from πολύς (polus, “many”) + γλῶττα (glōtta, “tongue, language”) (Attic variant of γλῶσσα (glōssa)).

პოლიგამია • (poligamia)=polygamy=πολυγαμία

პოლიგამია • (poligamia)=polygamy=πολυγαμία

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology


Recorded since 1591, from Late Latin polygamia, from Ancient Greek polygamia, itself from polygamos (“often married”)," from polys (“many”) + gamos (“marriage”). Relates to modern prefix & suffix poly- + -gamy

პოლემიკა • (polemika)=polemic=πολεμική

პოლემიკა • (polemika)=polemic=πολεμική

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From French polémique, from Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”), from πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”)

პოეტი • (poeti)=poet=ποιητής

პოეტი • (poeti)=poet=ποιητής

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From Old French poete, from Latin poēta (“poet, author”), from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētēs, “creator, maker, author, poet”), from ποιέω (poieō, “I make, compose”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoywo- (“making”), from base *kʷwey- (“to make”).

პოემა • (poema)=poem=ποίημα

პოემა • (poema)=poem=ποίημα

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poiēma), from ποιέω (poiēo, “I make”).

პნევმონია • (pnevmonia)=pneumonia=πνευμονία

პნევმონია • (pnevmonia)=pneumonia=πνευμονία

 WIKTIONARY: Etymology


From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonia, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneumōn, “lung”).

პნევმატური • (pnevmaturi)=pneumatic=πνευματικός , ""πεπιεσμένος αέρας""

პნევმატური • (pnevmaturi)=pneumatic=πνευματικός , ""πεπιεσμένος αέρας""


 WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin pneumaticus, from Ancient Greek πνευματικός (pneumatikos, “relating to wind or air”), from πνεῦμα (pneuma, “wind, air, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pneō, “I blow, breath”).

პლინთუსი • (plint'usi)=baseboard, Plinth(?)=Βάση, πλίνθος(?)

პლინთუსი • (plint'usi)=baseboard,  Plinth(?)=Βάση,   πλίνθος(?)


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

plinth (n.) Look up plinth at Dictionary.com
    1610s, from French plinthe (16c.) and directly from Latin plinthus, from Greek plinthos "brick, squared stone," cognate with Old English flint (see flint).

WIKIPEDIA

In architecture, a plinth is the base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument or structure rests.

პლეონაზმი • (pleonazmi)=pleonasm=πλεονασμός

პლეონაზმი • (pleonazmi)=pleonasm=πλεονασμός

  WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Late Latin pleonasmus, from Ancient Greek πλεονασμός (pleonasmos), from πλεονάζω (pleonazō, “I am superfluous”), from πλείων (pleiōn, “more”).

პლევრიტი • (plevriti)=pleurisy=πλευρίτις, πλευρίτιδα

პლევრიტი • (plevriti)=pleurisy=πλευρίτις,  πλευρίτιδα

  WIKTIONARY: Etymology

(pathology) Inflammation of lung pleura.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

pleurisy (n.) Look up pleurisy at Dictionary.com
    late 14c., from Old French pleurisie (13c., Modern French pleurésie) and directly from Late Latin pleurisis "pleurisy," alteration of Latin pleuritis "pain in the side," from Greek pleuritis, from pleura "side of the body, rib," of unknown origin. Spelling altered in Late Latin on model of Latin stem plur- "more" (cf. Medieval Latin pluritas "multitude"), as if in reference to "excess of humors."

პლანეტა • (planeta)=planet=πλανήτης

პლანეტა • (planeta)=planet=πλανήτης


  WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle English planete, from Old English planēta (“planet, chasuble”), from Latin planeta, planetes, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planētēs) variant of πλάνης (planēs, “wanderer, planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to wander, roam”), cognate with Latin pālor (“wander about, stray”), Old Norse flana (“to rush about”), Norwegian flanta (“to wander about”). More at flaunt.


პლაზმა • (plazma)= plasm, plasma=πλάσμα

პლაზმა • (plazma)=    plasm, plasma=πλάσμα


  WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plasma, “something formed”)

პიროტექნიკა • (pirotek'nika)=pyrotechnics=ειδη πυροτεχνίας

პიროტექნიკა • (pirotek'nika)=pyrotechnics=ειδη  πυροτεχνίας

  WIKTIONARY: Etymology

pyrotechnic +‎ -ics

From Latin pyrotechnica, from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pur, “fire”) + τεχνικός (tekhnikos, “skillful, workmanlike”).

პირიტი • (piriti)=pyrites=πυρίτης, πυριτόλιθος

პირიტი • (piriti)=pyrites=πυρίτης,  πυριτόλιθος

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY


    Plural form of pyrite

pyrite (n.) Look up pyrite at Dictionary.com
    "metallic iron disulfide, fool's gold," 1550s, from Old French pyrite (12c.), from Latin pyrites, from Greek pyrites lithos "stone of fire, flint" (so called because it glitters), from pyrites "of or in fire," from pyr (genitive pyros) "fire" (see fire (n.)). Related: Pyritic.

პილონი • (piloni) =pylon=πυλώνας


პილონი • (piloni) =pylon=πυλώνας

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

pylon (n.) Look up pylon at Dictionary.com
    1823, "gateway to an Egyptian temple," from Greek pylon "gateway," from pyle "gate, wing of a pair of double gates; an entrance, entrance into a country; mountain pass; narrow strait of water," of unknown origin. Meaning "tower for guiding aviators" (1909) led to that of "steel tower for high-tension wires" (1923).

From Ancient Greek πυλών.

პიგმეი • (pigmei)=pygmy=πυγμαίος/οι

პიგმეი • (pigmei)=pygmy=πυγμαίος/οι

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

(Greek mythology) A member of a race of dwarfs

Homer and Herodote mentioned Pygmies in India (which would fit the Andamanese Negritoes) or Ethiopia (then meaning all Subsaharan Africa)

From Ancient Greek Πυγμαῖος (Pugmaios, “a member of a race of dwarves”)





 BABINIOTIS



 





პერიფრაზა • (perip'raza) =periphrasis=περίφραση

პერიფრაზა • (perip'raza) =periphrasis=περίφραση

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

periphrasis (n.) Look up periphrasis at Dictionary.com
1530s, from Latin periphrasis "circumlocution," from Greek periphrasis, from periphrazein "speak in a roundabout way," from peri- "round about" (see peri-) + phrazein "to express" (see phrase (n.)).

პერიფერია • (perip'eria)=periphery=περιφέρεια

პერიფერია • (perip'eria)=periphery=περιφέρεια

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle English periferie, from Old French peripherie, from Late Latin peripheria, from Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphereia, “the line around the circle, circumference, part of a circle, an arc, the outer surface”), from περιφερής (peripherēs, “moving around, round, circular”), from περιφέρω (peripherō, “I carry around, move around”), from περί (peri) + φέρω (pherō, “I bear, carry”).

პერიტონიტი • (peritoniti)=peritonitis=περιτονίτιδα

პერიტონიტი • (peritoniti)=peritonitis=περιτονίτιδα

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

peritonitis (n.) Look up peritonitis at Dictionary.com
1776, medical Latin, coined c.1750 by French pathologist François-Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages (1706-1767) from Greek peritonos (from peritonaion; see peritoneum) + -itis.

peritoneum (n.) Look up peritoneum at Dictionary.com
early 15c., from Late Latin peritonaeum, from Greek peritonaion "abdominal membrane," literally "part stretched over," noun use of neuter of peritonaios "stretched over," from peri- "around" (see peri-) + teinein "to stretch" (see tenet). Related: Peritoneal.


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

peritonitis (n.) Look up peritonitis at Dictionary.com
1776, medical Latin, coined c.1750 by French pathologist François-Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages (1706-1767) from Greek peritonos (from peritonaion; see peritoneum) + -itis.

peritoneum (n.) Look up peritoneum at Dictionary.com
early 15c., from Late Latin peritonaeum, from Greek peritonaion "abdominal membrane," literally "part stretched over," noun use of neuter of peritonaios "stretched over," from peri- "around" (see peri-) + teinein "to stretch" (see tenet). Related: Peritoneal.


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

peritonitis (n.) Look up peritonitis at Dictionary.com
1776, medical Latin, coined c.1750 by French pathologist François-Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages (1706-1767) from Greek peritonos (from peritonaion; see peritoneum) + -itis.

peritoneum (n.) Look up peritoneum at Dictionary.com
early 15c., from Late Latin peritonaeum, from Greek peritonaion "abdominal membrane," literally "part stretched over," noun use of neuter of peritonaios "stretched over," from peri- "around" (see peri-) + teinein "to stretch" (see tenet). Related: Peritoneal.

პერისკოპი • (periskopi)=periscope=περισκόπιο

პერისკოპი • (periskopi)=periscope=περισκόπιο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From peri- + -scope.

From Ancient Greek περί (peri, “about, around”).

Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopeo, “examine, inspect, look to or into, consider”).

პერიოდი • (periodi)=period=περίοδος

პერიოდი • (periodi)=period=περίοδος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, period of time, path around”), from περί- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”).

პერიმეტრი • (perimetri)=perimeter=περίμετρος

პერიმეტრი • (perimetri)=perimeter=περίμετρος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek περίμετρος.

პედიატრია • (pediatria)=pediatrics=παιδιατρική

პედიატრია • (pediatria)=pediatrics=παιδιατρική

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek παιδός (paidos), genitive of παις (pais, “child”) + -iatrics.

From Ancient Greek ἰατρός (iatros, “doctor”) + -ics


From ἰάομαι

პედაგოგი • (pedagogi)=pedagogue=παιδαγωγός

პედაგოგი • (pedagogi)=pedagogue=παιδαγωγός



პედაგოგიკა (pedagogika)=Παιδαγωγική


WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Old French pedagogue, from Latin paedagogus, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγέω (paidagōgeō), παιδαγωγός (paidagogos), from παιδός (paidos, “child”) (genitive of παῖς (pais)) + ἀγωγός (agogos, “guide”), άγω (ágō, “lead”).[1]

Παρασκευή 14 Ιουνίου 2013

პაუზა • (pauza)=pause=παύση

პაუზა • (pauza)=pause=παύση

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle French pause, from Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παῦσις

პატრიოტი • (patrioti)=patriot=πατριώτης

პატრიოტი • (patrioti)=patriot=πατριώτης

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From the Middle French compatriot around 1600, from Late Latin patriōta (“fellow countryman”) from the Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriotēs, “of the same country”), from πατρίς (patris, “father land", "country”), from πατήρ (pater, “father”).

პაროქსიზმი • (parok'sizmi)=paroxysm=παροξυσμός

პაროქსიზმი • (parok'sizmi)=paroxysm=παροξυσμός

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From French paroxysme, from Medieval Latin paroxysmus, from Ancient Greek παροξυσμός (paroksusmos, “irritation, the severe fit of a disease”), from παροξύνειν (paroksunein, “to sharpen, irritate”), from παρά (pará) + ὀξύνειν (oksunein, “sharpen”), from ὀξύς (oksus, “sharp”).

პაროდია • (parodia)= parody=παρωδία

პაროდია • (parodia)= parody=παρωδία

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin parodia, from Ancient Greek παρῳδία (“parody”), from παρά (“besides”) + ᾠδή (ōidē, “song”).

პარატიფი • (paratip'i) =paratyphoid=παράτυφος

პარატიფი • (paratip'i) =paratyphoid=παράτυφος

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

para- + typhoid

typhoid (adj.) Look up typhoid at Dictionary.com
1800, literally "resembling typhus," from typhus + suffix from Greek -oeides "like," from eidos "form, shape" (see -oid). The noun is from 1861, a shortened form of typhoid fever (1845), so called because it was originally thought to be a variety of typhus. Typhoid Mary (1909) was Mary Mallon (d.1938), a typhoid carrier who worked as a cook and became notorious after it was learned she had unwittingly infected hundreds in U.S.

typhus (n.) Look up typhus at Dictionary.com
acute infectious fever, 1785, from Modern Latin (De Sauvages, 1759), from Greek typhos "stupor caused by fever," literally "smoke," from typhein "to smoke," related to typhos "blind," typhon "whirlwind," ultimately origin unknown. The disease so called from the prostration that it causes.

-oid Look up -oid at Dictionary.com
word-forming element meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ______," from Latinized form of Greek -oeides, from eidos "form," related to idein "to see," eidenai "to know;" literally "to see," from PIE *weid-es-, from root *weid- "to see, to know" (see vision). The -o- is connective or a stem vowel from the previous element.

პარანოია • (paranoia)=paranoia=παράνοια

პარანოია • (paranoia)=paranoia=παράνοια

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Ancient Greek παράνοια (paranoia, “madness”), from παράνοος (paranoos, “demented”), from παρά (para, “beyond, beside”) + νόος (noos, “mind, spirit”).

Surface analysis is para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”).

პარამეტრი • (parametri)=parameter=παράμετρος

პარამეტრი • (parametri)=parameter=παράμετρος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From French paramètre, from New Latin parametrum (“parameter”), from Ancient Greek παρά (“beside”) + μέτρον (“measure”).

პარალელი • (paraleli) =parallel=παράλληλο/ς

პარალელი • (paraleli) =parallel=παράλληλο/ς

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek παράλληλος, from παρά + ἄλληλος, along each other

პარაზიტი (paraziti)=parasite, pest=παράσιτο

პარაზიტი (paraziti)=parasite, pest=παράσιτο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parasitos, “person who eats
at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (para, “beside”) + σῖτος (sitos, “food”).

Πέμπτη 13 Ιουνίου 2013

პარადოქსი • (paradok'si)=paradox=παράδοξο

პარადოქსი • (paradok'si)=paradox=παράδοξο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Middle French paradoxe <Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (paradoxos, “unexpected, strange”).  


BABINIOTIS

παρά+δόξος>δόξα (δοξασία)=γνώμη ,  άποψη  (opinion,  aspect)       

პარაბოლა • (parabola) =parabola=παραβολή

პარაბოლა • (parabola) =parabola=παραβολή

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolē), from παραβάλλω (paraballō, “I set side by side”), from παρά (para, “beside”) + βάλλω (ballō, “I throw”).

პაპირუსი • (papirusi)=papyrus=πάπυρος

პაპირუსი • (papirusi)=papyrus=πάπυρος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (papuros), of unknown origin.

პანტომიმა • (pantomima)=pantomime=παντομίμα

პანტომიმა • (pantomima)=pantomime=παντομίμα

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Circa 17th century, from Latin pantomīmus, from Ancient Greek παντόμιμος (pantomimos), from πᾶς (pas, “each, all”) + μιμέομαι (mimeomai, “I mimic”).

პანტოგრაფი • (pantograp'i) =pantograph=παντογράφος

პანტოგრაფი • (pantograp'i) =pantograph=παντογράφος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From French pantographe, from panto- (from Ancient Greek παντός (pantos), genitive singular of πᾶν (pan, “all”)) and -graphe (from γράφειν (graphein, “to write”))

პანორამა • (panorama)=panorama=πανόραμα

პანორამა • (panorama)=panorama=πανόραμα

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From pan- (“all”) + Ancient Greek ὅραμα (“view”).

From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pan), neuter form of πᾶς (pas, “all, every”)

პანთეონი • (pant'eoni)=pantheon=πάνθεο

პანთეონი • (pant'eoni)=pantheon=πάνθεο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

First coined 1300, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion, “a temple of all gods”), neuter of πάνθειος (pantheios, “of or common to all gods”), from πᾶν (pān, “all, everything”), neuter of πᾶς (pās, “all, the whole”) + θεῖος (theios, “of or for the gods”), from θεός (theos, “god”)

პანთეიზმი • (pant'eizmi)=pantheism=πανθεϊσμός

პანთეიზმი • (pant'eizmi)=pantheism=πανθεϊσμός

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From pan- + Ancient Greek θεός (“god”) + -ism. The term "pantheist" - of which "pantheism" is a variation - was purportedly first used by Irish writer John Toland in his 1705 work, Socinianism Truly Stated, by a pantheist. A critic of Toland, J. Fay, was the first to use the term "pantheism" in 1709, in Defensio Religionis.

From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pan), neuter form of πᾶς (pas, “all, every”)

პანეგირიკი • (panegiriki)=panegyric=πανηγυρικός

პანეგირიკი • (panegiriki)=panegyric=πανηγυρικός

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

panegyric (n.) Look up panegyric at Dictionary.com
"eulogy, laudation," c.1600, from French panégyrique (1510s), from Latin panegyricus "public eulogy," originally an adjective, "for a public festival," from Greek panegyrikos (logos) "(a speech) given in a public assembly," from panegyris "public assembly (especially in honor of a god)," from pan- "all" (see pan-) + agyris "place of assembly," Aeolic form of agora (see agora).

პანდემია • (pandemia)=pandemic=πανδημία

პანდემია • (pandemia)=pandemic=πανδημία

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

pandemic (adj.) Look up pandemic at Dictionary.com
1660s, from Late Latin pandemus, from Greek pandemos "pertaining to all people; public, common," from pan- "all" (see pan-) + demos "people" (see demotic). Modeled on epidemic. The noun is first recorded 1853, from the adjective.

პანაცეა • (panac'ea)=panacea=πανάκεια

პანაცეა • (panac'ea)=panacea=πανάκεια

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin panacēa, from Ancient Greek πανάκεια (panakeia), from πανακής (panakēs, “all-healing”), from πᾶν (pan, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + ἄκος (akos, “cure”).

პალიმფსესტი • (palimp'sesti) =palimpsest=παλίμψηστο,παλίμψηστο χειρόγραφο

პალიმფსესტი • (palimp'sesti) =palimpsest=παλίμψηστο,παλίμψηστο χειρόγραφο

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

palimpsest (n.) Look up palimpsest at Dictionary.com
"parchment from which earlier writing has been removed to clear it for new writing," 1660s, from Latin palimpsestus, from Greek palimpsestos "scraped again," from palin "again" (see palindrome) + verbal adjective of psen "to rub smooth" (of uncertain origin).

პათოსი • (pat'osi)=pathos=πάθος

პათოსი • (pat'osi)=pathos=πάθος

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Ancient Greek πάθος (pathos, “suffering”).

ოსტრაკიზმი • (ostrakizmi)=ostracism=εξοστρακισμός

ოსტრაკიზმი • (ostrakizmi)=ostracism=εξοστρακισμός

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

ostracism (n.) Look up ostracism at Dictionary.com
1580s, a method of 10-year banishment in ancient Athens, by which the citizens gathered and each wrote on a potsherd or tile the name of a man they deemed dangerous to the liberties of the people, and a man whose name turned up often enough was sent away. From Middle French ostracisme (16c.), Modern Latin ostracismus, or directly from Greek ostrakismos, from ostrakizein "to ostracize," from ostrakon "tile, potsherd," from PIE *ost-r-, from root *ost- "bone" (see osseous). The Greek word is related to osteon "bone," ostreion "oyster" (and cognate with German Estrich "pavement," which is from Medieval Latin astracus "pavement," ultimately from Greek ostrakon).

ორთოპედია • (ort'opedia) =orthopedics=ορθοπαιδική

ორთოპედია • (ort'opedia) =orthopedics=ορθοπαιδική

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

orthopedic (adj.) Look up orthopedic at Dictionary.com
1840, from French orthopédique, from orthopédie, coined by French physician Nicholas Andry (1658-1742), from Greek orthos "straight, correct" (see ortho-) + paideia "rearing of children," from pais (genitive paidos) "child" (see pedo-).

ორთოგრაფია • (ort'ograp'ia) =orthography=ορθογραφία

ორთოგრაფია • (ort'ograp'ia) =orthography=ορθογραφία

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Anglo-Norman ortografie, Middle French ortografie, ortographie, and their source, Latin orthographia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία, from ὀρθός (orthos, “correct”) and γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

ორგია • (orgia)=orgy=όργιο

ორგია • (orgia)=orgy=όργιο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

Originally in plural from French orgies, from Latin orgia, from Ancient Greek ὄργια (orgia, “secret rites, mysteries”).

ორგანო • (organo)=organ=όργανο

ორგანო • (organo)=organ=όργανο

WIKTIONARY: Etymology

From Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (organon, “an instrument, implement, tool, also an organ of sense or apprehension, an organ of the body, also a musical instrument, an organ”), from *ἔργειν (ergein, “to work”).